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The cosmic microwave background is the "hottest" topic in
cosmology at the moment. It is a remnant of the hot early
universe. When the temperature of the universe was more
than 4000K, the universe was not transparent, and photons
interacted strongly with matter. However, at about 4000K,
free electrons and protons recombined to form neutral
hydrogen. Photons were therefore no longer strongly
coupled and have just free streamed ever since. Due to the
expansion of the universe, this photon background has now
cooled to 2.7K, which corresponds to microwave emission.
This emission was first detected in 1965, and was a brilliant
confirmation of the big bang model.
At NORDITA, research is in the theoretical aspects of
CMBR ( S. Hannestad ).
The most obvious way to use the CMBR data is to
measure the curvature and expansion rate of the universe.
However, it turns out that the CMBR anisotropies hold so
much information that they can also be used to study
particle physics [ S. Hannestad ].
[ A. Jokinen ]
research interests are cosmology and astroparticle physics.
Using the latest CMB data from the WMAP satellite along with information
from supernaovae type Ia and galaxy surveys, one can study and constrain
non-standard cosmological models arising e.g. from extra dimensional
constructions.
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